Thanks to Washington Post, we now know how the C4 dataset was made up, one of those used to train some AI chatbots. Since it is s snapshot of a sample of the web at a particular time, a few years ago, it isn’t perfectly representative, but it does give a taste of the likely makeup of AI training sets.
When someone asks their AI chatbot about the future, this list gives a broad indication of the relative influence that site would have on the answer. It’s really just a proxy for website size, but that’s as good a way as any of ranking influence. At least it’s objective, based on actual data. Ross Dawson’s top futurists list is equally objective, but ranks by social media presence. Neither is perfect. Not all futurists have big websites and not all futurists bother to cultivate large social media followings. Neither list indicates quality of analysis or insight.
I checked all the futures sites I could find on existing lists list of top futurists and futures sites, but I couldn’t find listed sites for some eminent futurists. On the other hand, a few futurists had multiple sites that made the list.
It’s easy to look up a missing site and see where it would fit. Here’s the link:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/interactive/2023/ai-chatbot-learning/#lookup-table
If you find a genuine futures site on there that you think should be added to my list, drop me a note with the website url and I’ll add it to my spreadsheet and it will appear on this blog next time I update it.
I add the table below as screenshots first and then as a searchable table, but the table is harder to read due to the way wordpress insists on displaying it. I can’t edit wordpress well any more since they ruined the editor a few years ago.
The number of tokens quoted is in thousands, to save space.



Site | Owner | C4 Rank | Tokens | Percentage | |
1 | extremetech.com | Extreme tech | 637 | 7000 | 0.004 |
2 | Futurism.com | Peter Diamandis/Ray Kurzweil | 3855 | 2300 | 0.001 |
3 | impactlab.net | Impact Lab | 5,399 | 1800 | 0.001 |
4 | futures.io | Futures.io | 9,947 | 1200 | 0.0007 |
5 | IEET.org | IEET, James Hughes | 13,184 | 950 | 0.0006 |
6 | Singularityhub.com | Singularity University | 13,722 | 930 | 0.0006 |
7 | Futurity.org | Univ of Rochester | 14,516 | 890 | 0.0006 |
8 | kurzweilai.net | Kurzweil | 17,909 | 760 | 0.0005 |
9 | ideas.4brad.com | Brad Templeton | 21,104 | 680 | 0.0004 |
10 | futuristrendcast.wordpress.com | Lada Ray | 22,612 | 640 | 0.0004 |
11 | lifeboat.com | Lifeboat Foundation | 23,452 | 630 | 0.0004 |
12 | gongol.com | Brian Gongol | 23,605 | 620 | 0.0004 |
13 | sentientdevelopments.com | George Dvorsky | 27,614 | 550 | 0.0004 |
14 | futureofbusinessandtech.com | futureofbusinessandtech.com | 27,773 | 550 | 0.0004 |
15 | globalchange.com | Patrick Dixon | 28,915 | 540 | 0.0003 |
16 | kk.org | Kevin Kelly | 29,361 | 530 | 0.0003 |
17 | thegeniusworks.com | Peter Fisk | 30,048 | 520 | 0.0003 |
18 | scobleizer.blog | Robert Scoble | 31,134 | 510 | 0.0003 |
19 | futurenergyweb.es | FuturEnergy | 31,224 | 510 | 0.0003 |
20 | futureandcosmos.blogspot.com | Mark Mahin | 31,573 | 500 | 0.0003 |
21 | NextBigFuture.com | Brian Wang | 32216 | 490 | 0.0003 |
22 | JimCarroll.com | Jim Carroll | 32689 | 490 | 0.0003 |
23 | ourfiniteworld.com | Gail Tverberg | 33,054 | 480 | 0.0003 |
24 | futureofcapitalism.com | Ira Stoll | 34,284 | 470 | 0.0003 |
25 | cassandralegacy.blogspot.com | Ugo Bardi | 34,498 | 430 | 0.0003 |
26 | FuturistSpeaker.com | Thomas Frey | 35475 | 460 | 0.0003 |
27 | tomorrowsworld.org | BBC | 36,754 | 440 | 0.0003 |
28 | historiesofthingstocome.blogspot.com | L C Douglass | 37,162 | 440 | 0.0003 |
29 | Futuretimeline.net | Willam James Fox | 41,145 | 410 | 0.0003 |
30 | cityofsound.com | Dan Hill | 43,478 | 390 | 0.0002 |
31 | thefutureofthings.com | The Future of things | 45,490 | 380 | 0.0002 |
32 | foresight.org | Foresight Institute | 46,603 | 370 | 0.0002 |
33 | futureoflife.org | Future of life Institute | 50,712 | 350 | 0.0002 |
34 | joi.ito.com | Joi Ito | 52,775 | 330 | 0.0002 |
35 | briansolis.com | Brian Solis | 55,626 | 320 | 0.0002 |
36 | fanaticalfuturist.com | Fanatical Futurist | 61,571 | 300 | 0.0002 |
37 | futurescot.com | FutureScot.com | 62,120 | 290 | 0.0002 |
38 | dw2blog.com | David Wood | 64,312 | 290 | 0.0002 |
39 | grantcardone.com | Grant Cardone | 66,433 | 280 | 0.0002 |
40 | emergentbydesign.com | Venessa Miemis | 70,665 | 260 | 0.0002 |
41 | foresight-platform.eu | European Foresight Platform | 72,122 | 260 | 0.0002 |
42 | whatsnext.nuance.com | Nuance | 73,338 | 260 | 0.0002 |
43 | SingularityScience.com | Lifeboat Foundation | 73410 | 260 | 0.0002 |
44 | bryanalexander.org | Bryan Alexander | 81367 | 240 | 0.0002 |
45 | RossDawson.com | Ross Dawson | 82036 | 240 | 0.0002 |
46 | clubofamsterdam.com | Felix Bopp | 83,638 | 230 | 0.0001 |
47 | foresightguide.com | John Smart | 84,393 | 230 | 0.0001 |
48 | Diamandis.com | Peter Diamandis | 96,968 | 210 | 0.0001 |
49 | busynessgirl.com | Maria H Andersen | 97,023 | 200 | 0.0001 |
50 | timeguide.wordpress.com | ID Pearson | 107,905 | 190 | 0.0001 |
51 | thefuturescentre.org | Forum for the Future | 108,162 | 190 | 0.0001 |
52 | aleph.se | Anders Sandberg | 110,147 | 180 | 0.0001 |
53 | IFTF.org | Marina Gorbis, Rod Falcon | 114535 | 180 | 0.0001 |
54 | thefutureeconomy.ca | The Future Economy | 114,808 | 180 | 0.0001 |
55 | hfgfoodfuturist.com | Christophe Pelletier | 117,783 | 170 | 0.0001 |
56 | Davidbrin.blogspot | David Brin | 118,607 | 170 | 0.0001 |
57 | curatti.com | Jan Gordon | 120,794 | 170 | 0.0001 |
58 | transhumanity.net | community | 121,539 | 170 | 0.0001 |
59 | futurist.com | Geln Hiemstra, Nik Badminton | 124,484 | 170 | 0.0001 |
60 | petervan.wordpress.com | Peter Van | 125,902 | 170 | 0.0001 |
61 | petervan.wordpress.com | Peter Van | 125,902 | 170 | 0.0001 |
62 | accelerating.org | John Smart | 126,204 | 170 | 0.0001 |
63 | redanalysis.org | Red team Analysis Society | 128,510 | 160 | 0.0001 |
64 | whatsnextblog.com | B L Ochman | 137,475 | 150 | 0.0001 |
65 | heathervescent.com | Heather Schlegel | 190,495 | 120 | 0.00007 |
66 | jfsdigital.org | Journal of Future Studies | 191,205 | 120 | 0.00007 |
67 | edgepersepctives.typepad.com | John Hagel | 197,772 | 110 | 0.00007 |
68 | creativeclass.com | Richard Florida | 198,411 | 110 | 0.00007 |
69 | futuresearch.com | Richard Worzel | 199,425 | 110 | 0.00007 |
70 | urbanverse.net | Cindy Fewen | 219,851 | 100 | 0.00007 |
71 | kschroeder.com | Karl Schroeder | 231,057 | 98 | 0.00006 |
72 | shirky.com | Clay Shirky | 235,108 | 97 | 0.00006 |
73 | openthefuture.com | Jamais Cascio | 240,675 | 95 | 0.00006 |
74 | hedweb.com | David Pearce | 257,246 | 89 | 0.00006 |
75 | karensands.com | Karen Sands | 266,540 | 86 | 0.00006 |
76 | longnow.org | Long Now | 290,454 | 80 | 0.00005 |
77 | brenda-cooper.com | Brenda Cooper | 305,447 | 76 | 0.00005 |
78 | The Verge | community | 314,814 | 74 | 0.00005 |
79 | hazelhenderson.com | Hazel Henderson | 316,753 | 74 | 0.00005 |
80 | meedabyte | Simone Cicero | 323,905 | 72 | 0.00005 |
81 | frankdiana.net | Frank Diana | 327,060 | 71 | 0.00005 |
82 | novaspivack.com | Nova Spivack | 344,828 | 68 | 0.00004 |
83 | futuryst.blogspot.com | Stuart Candy | 345,785 | 68 | 0.00004 |
84 | michaelgarfield.blogspot.com | Michael Garfield | 357,812 | 66 | 0.00004 |
85 | curatingthefuture | Roey Tzezana | 387,338 | 61 | 0.00004 |
86 | foresightfactory.co | Foresight factory | 390,356 | 60 | 0.00004 |
87 | infinitefutures.com | Wendy Schultz | 405,259 | 58 | 0.00004 |
88 | mariakonovalenko.wordpress.com | Maria Konovalenko | 440,321 | 54 | 0.00003 |
89 | futurethinkers.org | Future Thinkers | 445,226 | 53 | 0.00003 |
90 | madelineashby.com | Madeline Ashyby | 468,713 | 50 | 0.00003 |
91 | thefuturelaboratory.com | Chris Sanderson | 472,143 | 50 | 0.00003 |
92 | ideafaktory.com | Steve Factor | 527,811 | 45 | 0.00003 |
93 | futuristech.info | Futuristech Info | 529,763 | 44 | 0.00003 |
94 | nickbostrom.com | Nick Bostrom | 532,998 | 44 | 0.00003 |
95 | nilofermerchant.com | Nilofer Merchant | 542,243 | 43 | 0.00003 |
96 | foresightinternational.com.au | Rick Slaughter | 563,421 | 42 | 0.00003 |
97 | blog.monty.de | Monty Metzger | 586,817 | 40 | 0.00003 |
98 | saffo.com | Paul Saffo | 602,695 | 39 | 0.00002 |
99 | shapingtomorrow.com | Mike Jackson | 603,655 | 39 | 0.00002 |
100 | plausiblefutures.com | Ole Peter Galaasen | 607,059 | 39 | 0.00002 |
101 | marshallbrain.com | Marshall Brain | 610,508 | 38 | 0.00002 |
102 | aaiforesight.com | Cynthia Wagner | 632,022 | 37 | 0.00002 |
103 | jeremygutsche.com | Jeremy Gutsche | 633,728 | 37 | 0.00002 |
104 | mike-walsh.com | Mike Walsh | 650,712 | 36 | 0.00002 |
105 | thefuturesagency.com | Gerd Leonhard | 658,786 | 36 | 0.00002 |
106 | tomcheesewright.com | Tom Cheeswright | 661,442 | 35 | 0.00002 |
107 | educationfutures.com | John Moravec | 672,056 | 35 | 0.00002 |
108 | rafaelpopper.wordpress.com | Rafael Popper | 684,417 | 34 | 0.00002 |
109 | rushkoff.com | Douglas Rushkoff | 703,379 | 33 | 0.00002 |
110 | disruptors.fm | Matt Ward | 746662 | 31 | 0.00002 |
111 | ziauddinsardar | Ziauddin Sardar | 761,358 | 30 | 0.00002 |
112 | noreena.com | Noreena Hertz | 769,546 | 30 | 0.00002 |
113 | futurethinking.com | Future Thinking | 778,988 | 30 | 0.00002 |
114 | superflux.in | Anab Jain | 789,162 | 29 | 0.00002 |
115 | singularityweblog.com | Nikola Danaylov | 840,696 | 27 | 0.00002 |
116 | danah.org | Danah Boyd | 863,428 | 27 | 0.00002 |
117 | therexpedition.com | Jerry Michalski | 863,662 | 27 | 0.00002 |
118 | chrisdancy.com | Chris Dancy | 870,127 | 26 | 0.00002 |
119 | londonfuturists.com | London Futurists | 873,562 | 26 | 0.00002 |
120 | mariansalzman.com | Marian Salzman | 881,285 | 26 | 0.00002 |
121 | burrus.com | Daniel Burrus | 899,402 | 25 | 0.00002 |
122 | jackuldrich.com | Jack Uldrich | 928,525 | 24 | 0.00002 |
123 | adamjorlen.com | Adam Jorlen | 951,457 | 24 | 0.00002 |
124 | sharaevans.com | Shara Evans | 953,825 | 24 | 0.00002 |
125 | roberttercek.com | Robert Tercek | 960,437 | 24 | 0.00002 |
126 | sens.org | Aubrey de Grey | 983,256 | 23 | 0.00001 |
127 | futuristgerd.com | Gerd Leonhard | 1,005,256 | 22 | 0.00001 |
128 | Mkaku.org | Michio Kaku | 1,033,763 | 22 | 0.00001 |
129 | futuristmatt.com | Matt O’Neill | 1,041,319 | 22 | 0.00001 |
130 | ffrc.wordpress.com | Finland Futures Research Centre | 1,082,533 | 21 | 0.00001 |
131 | janemcgonigal.com | Jane McGonigal | 1,098,361 | 20 | 0.00001 |
132 | thenextwavefutures.wordpre | Andrew Curry | 1,125,006 | 20 | 0.00001 |
133 | SOIF.com | School of Intnl Futures | 1,145,601 | 19 | 0.00001 |
134 | soif.org.uk | School of International Futures | 1,145,601 | 19 | 0.00001 |
135 | skollglobalthreats.org | Larry Brilliant | 1,154,347 | 19 | 0.00001 |
136 | mfordfuture.com | Martin Ford | 1,209,882 | 18 | 0.00001 |
137 | FaithPopcorn.com | Faith Popcorn | 1212301 | 18 | 0.00001 |
138 | kevinabarnes.com | Kevin A. Barnes | 1,229,733 | 18 | 0.00001 |
139 | verynice.co | Jake Dunagan | 1,242,378 | 18 | 0.00001 |
140 | thegff.com | David A Smith | 1,247,012 | 18 | 0.00001 |
141 | whatthefuturenow | Bronwyn Williams | 1,282,962 | 17 | 0.00001 |
142 | dominiquejaurola.com | Dominique Jaurola | 1288545 | 17 | 0.00001 |
143 | isaacarthur.net | Isaac Arthur | 1,316,225 | 16 | 0.00001 |
144 | foet.org | Jeremy Rifkin | 1,358,079 | 16 | 0.00001 |
145 | dontapscott.com | Don Tapscott | 1,499,801 | 14 | 0.000009 |
146 | johnseelybrown.com | John Seely Brown | 1,512,054 | 14 | 0.000009 |
147 | community-intelligence.com | George Por | 1,543,840 | 14 | 0.000009 |
148 | dubaifuture.gov.ae | Dubai Future Foundation | 1,573,028 | 13 | 0.000008 |
149 | byronreese.com | Byron Reese | 1,667,894 | 12 | 0.000008 |
150 | futuretodayinstitute.com | Future Today Institute | 1,676,796 | 12 | 0.000008 |
151 | competia.com | Estelle Metayer | 1,709,667 | 12 | 0.000008 |
152 | cathyhackl.com | Cathy Hackl | 1,860,407 | 11 | 0.000007 |
153 | emergentfutures.com | Paul Higgins | 1,863,679 | 11 | 0.000007 |
154 | jonathanmacdonald.com | Jonathan Macdonald | 2,119,166 | 9.2 | 0.000006 |
155 | blog.troed.se | Troed Sangberg | 2,152,189 | 9 | 0.000006 |
156 | gregverdino.typepad.com | Greg Verdino | 2,157,317 | 9 | 0.000006 |
157 | rachelbotsman.com | Rachel Botsman | 2,248,633 | 8.5 | 0.000005 |
158 | cifs.dk | Copenhagen Inst for Future Studies | 2,274,730 | 8.4 | 0.000005 |
159 | leadingfuturists.biz | Jennifer Jarratt | 2,293,948 | 8.3 | 0.000005 |
160 | foresightprojects.blog.gov.uk | UK Gov Office for Science Futures | 2,301,457 | 8.3 | 0.000005 |
161 | susangreenfield.com | Susan Greenfield | 2,331,021 | 8.1 | 0.000005 |
162 | ericgarland.co | Eric Garland | 2,375,750 | 7.9 | 0.000005 |
163 | futurethink.com | Future Think | 2,403,942 | 7.8 | 0.000005 |
164 | wfsf.org | World futures Studies Federation | 2,888,080 | 6.1 | 0.000004 |
165 | simonspeaks.com | Simon Anderson | 2,897,581 | 6 | 0.000004 |
166 | carbonweapons.com | ID Pearson | 2,908,399 | 6 | 0.000004 |
167 | abishurprakash.com | Abishur Prakash | 2,967,916 | 5.8 | 0.000004 |
168 | AmyWebb.io | Amy Webb | 3,010,620 | 5.7 | 0.000004 |
169 | robot.md | Joanne Pransky | 3,048,292 | 5.6 | 0.000004 |
170 | petercochrane.com | Peter Cochrane | 3,139,701 | 5.4 | 0.000003 |
171 | thefuturehunters.com | Erica Orange | 3,146,910 | 5.4 | 0.000003 |
172 | Houstonforesight.org | Houston Foresight | 3,151,009 | 5.4 | 0.000003 |
173 | futuramb.se | Martin Börjesson | 3,172,311 | 5.3 | 0.000003 |
174 | grayscott.com | Gray Scott | 3,442,479 | 4.7 | 0.000003 |
175 | hardintibbs.com | Hardin Tibbs | 3,534,851 | 4.5 | 0.000003 |
176 | carbondevices.com | ID Pearson | 3,668,610 | 4.2 | 0.000003 |
177 | opencog.org | Ben Goertzei | 3,675,996 | 4.2 | 0.000003 |
178 | geofutures.com | Josh Calder | 3,699,359 | 4.2 | 0.000003 |
179 | futurenavigator | Liselotte Lyngso | 3,884,634 | 3.9 | 0.000002 |
180 | ayeshakhanna.com | Ayesha Khanna | 3,924,176 | 3.8 | 0.000002 |
181 | estherdyson.com | Esther Dyson | 3,945,737 | 3.8 | 0.000002 |
182 | kjaer-global.com | Anne Lise Kjaer | 3,991,045 | 3.7 | 0.000002 |
183 | themillenniumproject261.newswire.com | The Millennium Project | 4,212,947 | 3.4 | 0.000002 |
184 | futurizeyourself.com | Tom Meyers | 4,280,646 | 3.3 | 0.000002 |
185 | laladeheinzelin.com | Lala Deheinzelin | 4,582,342 | 2.9 | 0.000002 |
186 | APF.org | Assn of Prof Futurists | 4,809,355 | 2.7 | 0.000002 |
187 | cecilysommers.com | Cecily Sommers | 4,827,943 | 2.7 | 0.000002 |
188 | futureworkplace.com | Jeanne Meister | 4,860,776 | 2.6 | 0.000002 |
189 | progective.com | Fabienne Goux-Baudiment | 4,911,912 | 2.6 | 0.000002 |
190 | melanieswan.com | Melanie Swan | 5,268,450 | 2.3 | 0.000001 |
191 | MedicalFuturist.com | Berci Mesko | 5,314,515 | 2.2 | 0.000001 |
192 | futurepod.org | FuturePod | 5,351,435 | 2.2 | 0.000001 |
193 | tiffanibova.com | Tiffani Bova | 5,450,066 | 2.1 | 0.000001 |
194 | futuristinstitute.org | Futurist Institute | 5,590,624 | 2 | 0.000001 |
195 | salimismail.com | Salim Ismail | 5,876,187 | 1.8 | 0.000001 |
196 | changeist.com | Scott Smith | 6,131,095 | 1.6 | 0.000001 |
197 | futurecheck.nl | Marcle Bullinga | 6,416,849 | 1.5 | 0.000001 |
198 | evolutionaryguidancemedia.com | Dana Klisanin | 6,447,966 | 1.5 | 0.0000009 |
199 | nearfuturelaboratory.com | Nicolas Nova | 6,850,083 | 1.3 | 0.0000008 |
200 | nancygirodino.com | Nancy Giordino | 7,761,870 | 940 | 0.0000006 |
201 | jennifergidley.com | Jennifer Gidley | 8,115,338 | 830 | 0.0000005 |
202 | johnwinsor.com | John Winsor | 8,147,485 | 820 | 0.0000005 |
203 | artificial-intelligence.org.uk | Massimo Barbato | 8,299,388 | 0.78 | 0.0000005 |
204 | brettking.com | Brett King | 8,421,361 | 750 | 0.0000005 |
205 | personalfutures.net | Verne Wheelwright | 8,554,563 | 710 | 0.0000005 |
206 | futuretrendsgroup.com | Craig Rispin | 8,773,057 | 0.66 | 0.0000004 |
207 | whatsnext.fi | Elina Hitunen | 9,179,721 | 580 | 0.0000004 |
208 | lauracleries.com | Laura Cleries | 9,187,725 | 0.57 | 0.0000004 |
209 | lindsay-angelo.com | Lindsay Angelo | 9,605,128 | 500 | 0.0000003 |
210 | vitodibari.com | Vito Di Bari | 9,935,054 | 450 | 0.0000003 |
211 | theenvisioners.com | Dave Coplin | 10,091,841 | 0.42 | 0.0000003 |
212 | markpesce.com | Mark Pesce | 10,347,219 | 390 | 0.0000002 |
213 | futuremade.consulting | Tracey Follows | 10,814,425 | 0.33 | 0.0000002 |
214 | futuremotions.nl | Freija van Duijne | 11,097,990 | 0.29 | 0.0000002 |
215 | jamesbellini.com | James Bellini | 11,980,419 | 0.21 | 0.0000001 |
216 | morgainegaye.com | Morgaines Gaye | 13,626,958 | 0.097 | 0.00000006 |
217 | framtidsbygget.se | Natalie Dian | 13,818,778 | 0.086 | 0.00000005 |
218 | future-institute.com | Roman Tetzbach | 14,232,711 | 0.064 | 0.00000004 |
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